TRADITIONAL STRING PUPPETS

David Leech is a member of the British Puppet and Model Theatre Guild and Editor of the PuppeteersUK website and is regarded as the leading authority on the subject of Pelham Puppets.
For the latest information about David’s work and Pelham Puppets, please visit the new “Home of Pelham Puppets” website

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The Story of Pelham Puppets Introduction
The Story of Pelham Puppets Part 1
The Story of Pelham Puppets Part 2
The Story of Pelham Puppets Part 3
The Story of Pelham Puppets Part 4
The Story of Pelham Puppets Part 5
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Pelham Puppets:
The Story by David Leech Part 2

Notice the heads in the picture. These were turned on a lathe in Victoria house. A rather long, slow process and, as Bob once described, The heads came out from round to squarish round.  If they were to increase production another way had to be found. By chance, in October 1948, Bob was attending the Marlborough Mop Fair (an annual fair, held by ancient charter, every October in Marlborough High Street).
Suddenly a man stepped in front of him with the offer: Four balls for sixpence! Bob immediately saw this as exactly what he needed! 


Two early puppets from 1947

Where do you get them from? he asked the man with the coconut shy stall. Fearing Bob wanted to set up in opposition to him, Mr Bunce, wouldn’t tell him at first. But when Bob returned with Sandy MacBoozle, Bob was given the name and address of the supplier. The problem of producing wooden heads in larger quantities had been solved!


Four balls for 6d!
Illustration by David Leech

With thousands of puppets being sold in several countries,
it didn’t take long for hundreds
of letters to start coming in from new puppet owners requesting help and information for using their puppets and staging shows!
So, in 1950 The Pelpup Club was born.

Pelpop News

In order to keep in touch with Pelham Puppet enthusiasts, Bob produced a monthly magazine, Pelpup News. The first edition appeared in the British Puppet Theatre magazine in September 1950.The magazine soon appeared in its own right. Hand-written and illustrated by Bob- Pelpop – it continued to appear every month until 1957, then twice yearly until 1960.  From summer 1961, the magazine took on a new format, a nice glossy magazine with photographs, and every cover featured a current scene of an animated unit. It continued to be published twice yearly for just over 20 years. (David Leech produced Pelpup News  issues  47-50 in 1986/7 for the new company, after a gap of 3 years.)
The last issue produced by Bob himself was winter 1979 issue No.38.
In the mid-50’s, Gill Leeper played a major part in the design and development of Pelham Puppets.

Gill Leeper's The Opera Singer
Example of Gill Leeper’s  work: 
the Opera Singer with heaving bosom

 He was a master woodcarver and design artist and joined forces with Bob Pelham late in 1949. All his prototypes were carved in wood and his work is easily recognised, with heads and faces that have strong, detailed features. Good examples of his work are the original Alice in Wonderland puppets and the Punch and Judy range. Gill Leeper was responsible for special orders, puppets made for professional use, although it was Bob who worked on the control mechanisms and stringing.
Gill Leeper died in a road accident in 1957 on his way to work.
Despite the tragic loss of such a talented friend and colleague, Bob did manage to continue introducing new characters to the ever expanding range of puppets.

Puppet designed by Gill Leeper
Puppets designed by Gill Leeper

He recognised the increasing appeal and impact of television and popular characters such as Muffin the Mule, Mr.Turnip, Torchy and characters from Gerry Anderson’s Supercar and Fireball XL5 were all put into production.
Most only had a limited commercial life, but some characters, like Pinky and Perky continued in production for the life of the factory.

Some of the puppets designed by Gill Leeper

However, as with any Company history, Pelham did not escape some serious set-backs. One major set-back occurred on October 18th 1961. A fire was discovered late one evening and a major part of the factory, including Bob’s office and stock room were reduced to ashes!
Although it was a devastating blow, it only presented Bob Pelham with another opportunity to test his creative mettle in finding the means to resume production as soon as possible!
This he did by moving production into a few Nissen huts and with the loyal support of all his employees and local townspeople, limited production was resumed within a week!
Despite a full investigation, the cause of the fire was never established. That it started in the paint shop was beyond doubt, why, remains a mystery to this day.
A new, single story factory was nearing completion by the spring of 1962 and, indeed, the 1960s proved to be a prosperous and exciting time for Pelham Puppets.
In 1963 a whole new range of SL type puppets were introduced and added to the existing range.


Mr Turnip

Designed by Peter Carter-Page, these characters certainly reflected the colour and optimism of the sixties. Carter-Page was a respected Canadian artist who had previously worked for Disney and his designs had obviously been greatly influenced by his time and experience gained there.
This range of characters, particularly the animal designs, are among the most sought after among collectors today.

The Supercar Team
The Supercar Team

Text and illustrations copyright D J Leech 1981, 2006

Part 3