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Pelham Puppets:
The Story
by David Leech Part 1
PELPOP |
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Bob Pelham first became interested in
traditional animated toys while serving with the Occupational Forces in
Germany at the end of World War II. He became known as the Wonkey Donkey Officer because he was often making little beaded
animals that
were animated by strings attached to a small spring base.
He was 27 years old when he returned to his home in Marlborough Wiltshire.
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The Original Wonky
Donkeys
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By May 1947, Wonkey Toys Ltd was set up and Bob established a small workshop
and began to
produce a range of animated animals. He designed them around the materials
available
at the time, using whatever scrap metal and wooden parts he could obtain
locally or
from a former army comrade in a government store in Bristol.
He soon ran into difficulties though, since
another toy manufacturer claimed they held the manufacturing rights
and Bob had to discontinue production.
However, it wasn't long before he came up with
the idea to produce string puppets for children to play with. |

Drawing of Bob Pelham by David Leech, based
on a photograph from The
Marlborough Times December 1947
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He set up larger work premises and a retail outlet in Victoria House, just
off the wide High Street in Marlborough.
After obtaining help and advice from Jan
Bussell, he was able to design puppets that were simple to handle
and so opened up a new and exciting hobby for children who wanted to
participate in the fascinated make believe world of puppetry. As with the Wonkey Donkeys Bob's first puppets were made entirely from
waste
materials. He told how he rummaged through his father's home and persuaded
his friends
and employees to do the same, searching out all sorts of bits and pieces
that he
thought would be useful for making puppets. The local scrap-yards received
many visits
from this tall, blonde rather loose limbed figure, who, at times seemed to
look like one of his own creations.
At first it was a struggle trying to convince toy retailers that puppets
were a viable proposition, he was frequently met with indifference and
resistance. Eventually, Hamleys of Regent Street, London, let him
demonstrate them himself behind his own counter. |

Drawing of Chloe by David Leech, based on a
sketch by Bob Pelham. Chloe was the first puppet Bob Pelham made |
So there I was, for three weeks,
demonstrating string puppets. That did it! The ice had been broken! He recalled, By
explaining how simple string puppets really were to work and showing a
somewhat surprised audience their comical antics, the first puppets began
to sell!
Within a few years, Pelham Puppets had really
caught on and retailers around the country began stocking them. By the
early 1950s, Pelham Puppets were even being exported to the USA and
Europe.
It is estimated that nearly eight million puppets were produced and sold
between 1947 and 1987.
Every puppet was hand made and hand painted and every costume was stitched
on by hand too!
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Original Sandy MacBoozle made by Bob Pelham
on June 22nd 1947 |
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Quality and attention to
detail became the hallmark of Pelham Puppets and came to be loved by
children all over the world.
The vast repertory company of colourful characters that were produced by
Pelham
Puppets Ltd appeared to reflect the times in which they were made.
Earlier string
puppets made from recycled materials, reflected the make do and mend
philosophy of
the post-war years.
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Text and illustrations copyright D J Leech 1979, 2006 |
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Part 2 |